DT-8 JUDGING OF DAIRY PRODUCTS


1.

1. The following aspect is not an extrinsic sensory attributes of food products







2.

2. Which institution has specified guidelines for judging and grading of dairy products?







3.

3. Optimal information can be obtained only through co-ordination of sensory measurements with







4.

4. The following is not one of the methods for tracing causes of sensory defects in dairy foods:







5.

5. The following is an intrinsic sensory attribute of food product







6.

1. The process of tasting is known as







7.

2. Just noticeable difference means







8.

3. The term Ageusia means







9.

4. Olfactometer is used for







10.

5. Merosmia is a condition analogous to







11.

1 .The ideal temperature and humidity of sensory evaluation laboratory should be







12.

2 The ideal width of a typical booth for sensory evaluation laboratory is







13.

3 The optimum illumination intensity of the booth should be







14.

The temperature of serving should be close to that







15.

The number of samples served in any one session shall depend upon







16.

1. Which sense has relatively low numerical rating on the score card?







17.

2. Odor & taste, combined with feel in the mouth, make up the concept of







18.

3. A pure sensation is accompanied by an interpretation, with reference to experience of an

  individual, and the resultant overall impression is called







19.

4. The analysis of sensation by the subject in the formation of statement is







20.

5. Which sense has the highest numerical rating on the score card?







21.

1. The length and weight of tongue is approximately







22.

2. Which papillae is large, round, mushroom like in appearance, 0.8 -1.0 mm. in

 diameter, 1.0 -1.5 mm. high?







23.

3. The oral reaction time for sweet taste is estimated to be







24.

4. The pH of saliva varies between







25.

5. The reaction time for bitter taste is







26.

1. The number of olfactory cells through which odors are detected located in olfactory region area are







27.

2 Loss of sensitivity to certain specific odour is known as







28.

3. In general, odor preferences are developed after the age of







29.

4. The upper limit for "smell ability" to the substance is usually has a molecular weight of







30.

5. During sniffing, the percentage of respired air reaching the olfactory receptors is about







31.

1. In the eye, the following component is responsible for detecting color







32.

2. Anthocyanins and flavonoids are found in







33.

3. The full form of C.I.E. SYSTEM is







34.

4. Caramels and melanoidins are found in







35.

5. The eye is most sensitive to differences in colour in the following region.







36.

1. In terms of percentage sucrose, the average threshold value for sweet taste is around







37.

2. Taste involves sensations mediated by







38.

3. The substance often used as standard for bitter taste is







39.

4. The olfactory strength of intensity perceived is approximately proportional to the







40.

5. Umami is taste quality associated with substances that contain







41.
  1. The effect of the presence of one substance increasing the perceived intensity of a second substance is known as






42. 2 When more than one attribute of a sample is evaluated, the ratings will tend to influence each other. This effect is known as





43. 3 After enjoying a major meal, the minimum amount of time to wait for testing is





44. 4 . A decrease in or change in sensitivity to a given stimulus as a result of continued exposure to that stimulus or a similar one is





45. 5 . When panelist tends to repeat the same scores and hence to miss any developing trend or even accept an occasional defective sample. This type of error is known as





46.

1. Most sensory analysts use the following for coding the product







47.

2. After tasting butter and cheese the following is best suited for conditioning the mouth.







48.

3. Preferebly the containers used for storage, preparation, or serving should not be







49.

4. The human nose can detect as little as one ___ of a milligram of an aromatic vapor







50. 5. For three products to be compared in a ranking test, the number of possible positions for three products are





51.

1. The attribute which usually has the highest weightage on score card is







52.

 2, The sum of the numerical ratings or evaluations of all essential attributes is







53.

3. The sum of the numerical rating on the student score card is







54.

4. The full name of ADSA is







55.

5. The attribute which is usually has the lowest score on score card is







56.

1. Tests involving more than 3 stimuli are classified







57.

2. The dual standards method can be used  in







58.

3. The full form of QDA method is







59.

4. Which methods have most extensively been used by the dairy industry for product development and improvements, shelf life studies and assessing suitability of packaging   materials?







60.

5. In 9- point Hedonic scale, the responses converted to 8 numerical values for computational

 Purposes is







61.

1. The recommended number of panelist for a consumer panel is







62.

2. For selection of a trained panel, the percentage of participants expected to pass screening from the total potential panelists screened is







63.

3. The number of panel members in expert panel are







64.

4. The number of hours required for training for a trained sensory panel is







65.

5. Normally the number of samples should be







66.

1. In a score card of milk, maximum score allotted to 







67.

2. Excellent quality milk score as BIS grading is







68.

3. The off flavour transmitted due to poor ventilation and foul smelling environment is







69.

4. Which one of the following is not a heat induced flavour







70.

5. Feed imparts aromatic taints to milk when animal is fed







71.

1. In a score card of dahi, maximum score is allotted to







72.

2. The desired acidity of a good quality dahi (% lactic acid)







73.

3. Whey separation in dahi is due to







74.

4. Contamination in dahi do not induce the following flavour defect







75.

5. The flavour not associated with proteolysis







76.

1. Total score of A-grade shrikhand is







77.

2. Good quality shrikhand has acidity (% lactic acid) of







78.

3. Shrikhand made from condensed milk (40% TS) has the following defect







79.

4. Contamination in dahi may induce







80.

5. Most desirable shrikhand has sugar content







81.

1. Soft cheeses are not commonly known as







82.

2. Cream cottage cheese may contain







83.

3. Cottage cheese contain







84.

4. Mozzarella cheese should not have







85.

5. Ideally, creamed cottage cheese should not have a  







86.

1. Cheddar cheese is commonly known as







87.

2. Cheddar cheese with most desirable body and texture possesses







88.

3. The average size of the "eyes" in Swiss cheese is







89.

4. The desirable flavour in Swiss cheese is







90.

5. The following is not a term used for Swiss cheese







91.

1. Table cream is also known as







92.

2. Churning cream has fat content of







93.

3. Devonshire cream is not called as 







94.

4. Plastic cream has fat content of  







95.

5. Half cream is also known as







96.

1. The principal flavouring compound present in butter is







97.

2. Aged butter lacks







98.

3. Crumbly butter lacks







99.

4. Undissolved salt in butter may cause







100.

5. The most objectionable off-flavour in butter is







101.

1. The village-produced ghee is characterized by







102.

2. A perfect score recommended for ghee-flavour is







103.

3. Improving grain formation in ghee, it is seeded with grains of ghee at the rate of







104.

4. Important quality criterion for selection of ghee







105.

5. The shelf-life of ghee is not affected by 







106.

1. The colour of ice-cream should be







107.

2. The delay melting defect observed in ice cream is due to







108.

3. The most objectionable texture defects in ice-cream is







109.

4. Soggy body defects in ice-cream is caused by







110.

5. Coarse texture in ice-cream is not due to 







111.

1. Sherbets are the frozen products containing very little milk solids







112.

2. The delay melting defect observed in ice cream is due to







113.

3. Defects in sherbets and ices are not related to







114.

4. Soggy body defects in ice-cream is caused by







115.

5. Coarse texture in ice-cream is due to 







116.

1. Common flavour defect in evaporated milk is 







117.

2. A grainy evaporated milk is the one lacking







118.

3. Curdy evaporated milk may be due to







119.

4. Buttons/lumpy body defect in sweetened condensed milk is caused by







120.

5. This gritty sediment formation in evaporated milk is found  







121.

1. Dry milk may be unduly criticized as







122.

2. Rancid dry whole milk does not have 







123.

3. Caked defect when occur in dry whole milk, the product loses its







124.

4. Instant SMP has







125.

5. Malted milk, being composed in large part of   







126.

1. According to FSSA (2006) Khoa should contains







127.

2. Danedar khoa is used for 







128.

3. Dhap khoa is preferred for







129.

4. Coarse texture defect appears in khoa when the milk has







130.

5. Smoky flavour in the appears in khoa when prepared using  







131.

1. Gulabjamun is a very popular _____







132.

2. The undesirable attributes of gulabjamun are  







133.

3. Quality attributes for gulabjamun for appearance are







134.

4. Coarse texture defect in khoa appeared when milk has







135.

5. The fried gulabjamun balls are then soaked  







136.

1. Paneer is an important







137.

2. Paneer is preferentially made from buffalo milk with  







138.

3. The flavour of the poor grade paneer should be 







139.

4. Coarse texture defect in paneer appeared when milk has







140.

5. Mealy texture may be caused due to







141.

1. Chhana is an important Indian milk product not coagulated with







142.

2. Chhana is preferentially made from  







143.

3. Buffalo milk is not preferred for making chhana because it yields a product of  







144.

4 Chhana which lacks cohesiveness and on kneading scatters into small individual grains has the following defect







145.

5. For sensory evaluation of rasogolla maximum weightage is given to







146.

1. An adjective associated with degrees of pleasure or displeasure is termed as







147.

2. The degree of liking or disliking for a particular product or the ability of the product to meet expectations of consumers is







148.

3. In general for most consumers testing, the number of responses required is







149.

4. In paired preference testing







150.

5. Shrikhand is a product which is popular in which region of the country?







151.

1. The force necessary to attain a given deformation (peak force during the first compression cycle) is called







152.

2. A special device is used to characterize viscoelasticity of any dairy product such as cheese is







153.

3. The principle involved in which instrument is “imitation of the chewing action of the mouth for mastication of foods”







154.

4. The rate at which a deformed material goes back to its un deformed condition, after the deforming force is removed. It is known as







155.

5. The instrument used to measure firmness of cheese is







156.

1. To prepare the milk sample with foreign/chemical off-flavour defect







157.

2. Addition of one or two drops of a 1% solution of copper sulfate to 600ml of milk and leave in a refrigerator for about 8 h yield following defect in milk







158.

3. Cooked flavour in milk can be produced by







159.

4. The Bitter taste in cottage cheese can be simulated by addition of







160.

5. With the addition of 1ml of a 1% stock solution of food grade ethyl hexanoate to 600ml of Milk following defect in milk can be produced.